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单词 Palatal lift prosthesis
释义

Palatal lift prosthesis

英语百科

Palatal lift prosthesis

Interim palatal lift prosthesis consisting of polymethylmethacrylate and orthodontic wire claspsCast metallic palatal lift prosthesis framework and the master cast upon which it was constructed prior to the addition of the polymethylmethacrylate responsible for elevating the soft palate.Cast metallic palatal lift prosthesis following the addition of the polymethylmethacrylate responsible for elevating the soft palate.
Occlusal view of an interim palatal lift prosthesis master cast with orthodontic wire clasps bent to engage composite resin (A) affixed to tooth number 2 and an orthodontic bracket (B) affixed to tooth number 15Buccal view of an interim palatal lift prosthesis master cast with an orthodontic wire clasp bent to engage an orthodontic bracket affixed to tooth number 15Buccal view of an interim palatal lift prosthesis master cast with an orthodontic wire clasp bent to engage composite resin affixed to tooth number 15

A palatal lift prosthesis is a prosthesis that addresses a condition referred to as palatopharyngeal incompetence. Palatopharyngeal incompetence broadly refers to a muscular inability to sufficiently close the port between the nasopharynx and oropharynx during speech and/or swallowing. An inability to adequately close the palatopharyngeal port during speech results in hypernasalance that, depending upon its severity, can render speakers difficult to understand or unintelligible. The potential for compromised intelligibility secondary to hypernasalance is underscored when consideration is given to the fact that only three English language phonemes – /m/, /n/, and /ng/ – are pronounced with an open palatopharyngeal port. Furthermore, an impaired ability to effect a closure of the palatopharyngeal port while swallowing can result in the nasopharyngeal regurgitation of liquid or solid boluses.

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