非处方药 Over-the-counter drug

（重定向自Over the counter）

OTC medication with child-resistant packaging (cap) and tamper-resistant carton and innerseal

非处方药（over-the-counter (OTC) drug），又称为成药，指的是未经处方而可以从药店购买得到的药品，与处方药相对。这些药品临床应用时间较长、药效确定、药物不良反应较少，患者不须过多的专业知识，仅凭药品说明书和标签就可以安全使用。

Over-the-counter drug 非处方药

（重定向自Over the counter）

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a prescription, from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of specific drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures. The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counterintuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often placed on shelves in self-service areas of stores, like any other packaged products. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e. no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacist after an assessment of the patient's needs or the provision of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, and gas stations. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country.

单词	Over the counter
释义	Over the counter 原声例句 TED演讲（音频版） 2015年6月合集 Penicillin was sold over the counter until the 1950s. 青霉素在上世纪50年代之前是非处方药。少年谢尔顿第五季 Try benzoyl peroxide. It's over the counter. 试试过氧化苯甲酰，药房就能买。赖世雄进阶英语词汇3500 You can get most cold remedies over the counter. 大部份的感冒药都可以直接透过柜台买到。一个叫欧维的男人决定去死 Ove shakes his head wildly and leans menacingly over the counter. 欧维一个劲儿摇头，并且凶巴巴地探身到柜台上。了不起的盖茨比（原版） 'They picked him up when he handed the bonds over the counter. “他在柜台上递证券的时候给逮住了。听见英国 Well, let me see...yes, this ointment is cheaper if you get it over the counter. 我看看。是的，这个药膏如果在柜台上买会比较便宜。银行情景口语 As long as you bring your ID, etc, we can serve you over the counter. 只要您带着您的身份证之类的证件，我们可以在柜台为您服务。听见英国 Hi, I've got this prescription but is there any item which is cheaper over the counter? 你好，我这边有张处方，但是里面有没有在柜台上购买比较便宜的药品？银行情景口语 On your account there is no limit to over the counter withdrawals, it won't cause a problem. 您的账户对您在柜台取款没有数额的限制，应该没有问题。精选英语短文 Lower strengths of ibuprofen are available over the counter, and higher strengths can be obtained with a prescription. 低剂量的布洛芬可以在柜台上买到，高剂量的布洛芬可以通过处方获得。当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2021年4月合集 Starting this week, CVS will begin selling three different over the counter COVID-19 tests at its pharmacies and online. 从本周开始，便利店将开始在实体店和网上销售三种不同的新冠病毒非处方测试。 Scishow 精选系列 And in 1915, it became available without a prescription which made it the first synthetic, over the counter drug. 在 1915 年，它无需处方就可以买到，这使它成为第一种合成的非处方药。 PBS英语讯息 The agency said today that it wants to allow people to buy the devices over the counter without prescriptions. 该机构今天表示，它希望允许人们在没有处方的情况下在柜台购买到这些设备。银行情景口语 You can withdraw money from your account either over the counter or via the ATM. 您可以通过柜台或者自动取款机从您的账户里取款。 PBS访谈健康系列 So in the United States, sunscreen is regulated as an over the counter drug. And that's been happening since 1978. 在美国，防晒霜作为非处方药进行监管。这种情况从1978年就开始了。 Scishow 精选系列 The S enantiomer is commonly sold over the counter as a vasodilator, and you can easily find it in vapor inhalers. S对映体通常是作为血管舒张药在柜台销售，你可以在蒸气吸入器中轻松找到它。 Osmosis-微生物 So, common symptom relievers include rest, hydration, and age-appropriate over the counter medications, like first generation antihistamines, NSAIDS, and nasal decongestants. 因此，常见的症状缓解药包括休息、补水和与年龄相适应的非处方药，如第一代抗组胺药、非甾体抗炎药和鼻减充血药。 120句 But the capable teller leapt over the counter, boldly screamed, seized their weapons and lectured the invaders about their faulty crime. 但是能干的银行出纳员越过柜台，大胆叫喊，缴获了他们的武器，并且针对其错误的犯罪行为教训了入侵者。生活百宝箱 You can buy an enema kit over the counter. 您可以在柜台购买灌肠套件。 TED演讲（视频版） 2021年12月合集 The birth control pill would be available over the counter. 避孕药可以在柜台买到。中文百科非处方药 Over-the-counter drug （重定向自Over the counter）非处方药（over-the-counter (OTC) drug），又称为成药，指的是未经处方而可以从药店购买得到的药品，与处方药相对。这些药品临床应用时间较长、药效确定、药物不良反应较少，患者不须过多的专业知识，仅凭药品说明书和标签就可以安全使用。英语百科 Over-the-counter drug 非处方药（重定向自Over the counter） Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a prescription, from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of specific drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures. The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counterintuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often placed on shelves in self-service areas of stores, like any other packaged products. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e. no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacist after an assessment of the patient's needs or the provision of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, and gas stations. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country.
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