官方民族理论
官方民族理论，是俄罗斯帝国沙皇尼古拉一世统治时期国家指定的意识形态，由教育部长乌瓦罗夫在1833年一份给沙皇的奏折中提出。
后来这个思想被简称为「专制，东正教，民族特性」。用于针对法国大革命的「自由，平等，博爱」座右铭。
根据乌瓦罗夫这一理论，俄罗斯人虔诚，东正教信仰和专制构成俄罗斯存在不可或缺的条件，民族特性被理解为，要坚持自己的传统和拒绝外来的影响，有必要打击西方的思想自由，个人主义，理性主义。
这也是后来俄罗斯斯拉夫主义思想起源。
Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
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Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality 官方民族理论
![Nicholas I (reigned 1825–55) made Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality the main doctrine of his reign](/Images/godic/202501/31/Zar_Nikolaus_15135.jpg")
![Sergey Uvarov in the 1830s. Engraving by Nikolai Utkin.](/Images/godic/202501/31/Sergey_Uvarov_by_Utkin5135.jpg")
Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality (Russian:Правосла́вие, самодержа́вие, наро́дность, Pravoslaviye, Samoderzhaviye, Narodnost′), also known as Official Nationality was the dominant ideological doctrine of Russian emperor Nicholas I. It was "the Russian version of a general European ideology of restoration and reaction" that followed the Napoleonic Wars.
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