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单词 Origanum dictamnus
释义

Origanum dictamnus

中文百科

岩爱草

Inflorescencia
Vista de la planta

岩爱草,唇形科牛至属,在希腊文中被称做Δίκταμο(diktamo, cf. "Dittany"),种名来自两个希腊字汇,-Dikti(山)以及thamnos(灌木),在克里特岛方言中被称做Έρωντας (erontas,「爱」)。岩爱草是多年生植物,植株大约20-30公分高。这种带有疗愈力以及芳香的植物,只生长在希腊克里特岛的山区及峡谷地区。岩爱草广泛地使用于料理调味以及医疗用途上,除此之外也是花园里重要的观赏植物。其茎上及绿色圆叶上覆盖的灰白色短毛是可供辨认的一大特征,让它带有绒布般的触感。花朵呈桃红色,被大片的紫红色苞叶裹住,在夏秋两季丛生,替这种植物增添艳丽的色彩。1997年,国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录将岩爱草列为易危植物物种(Vulnerable)。

英语百科

Origanum dictamnus 岩爱草

Inflorescencia

Origanum dictamnus (dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram), known in Greek as δίκταμο (díktamo, cf. "dittany") or in Cretan dialect έρωντας (erontas, "love"), is a tender perennial plant that grows 20–30 cm high. It is a healing, therapeutic and aromatic plant that only grows wild on the mountainsides and gorges of the Greek island of Crete, Greece. The dittany of Crete is widely used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes, in addition to it featuring as an ornamental plant in gardens. This small, lanate shrub is easily recognised by the distinctive soft, woolly covering of white-grey hair on its stems and round green leaves, giving it a velvety texture. Tiny rose-pink flowers surrounded by brighter purple-pink bracts add an exuberant splash of colour to the plant in summer and autumn. The dittany is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plant Species 1997.

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