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单词 Atmospheric instability
释义

Atmospheric instability

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Thunderstorms occur when denser, drier cold air is pushed over warmer, humid air – conditions scientists call atmospheric instability.

当更密集、更干燥的冷空气被推到更温暖、潮湿的空气上方时, 就会发生雷暴——科学家称这种情况为大气不稳定。

英语百科

Atmospheric instability

A dust devil in Ramadi, Iraq.
Anvil shaped thundercloud in the mature stage over Swifts Creek, Victoria
Conditions favorable for thunderstorm types and complexes
Image of an undular bore wave

Atmospheric instability is a condition where the Earth's atmosphere is generally considered to be unstable and as a result the weather is subjected to a high degree of variability through distance and time. Atmospheric stability is a measure of the atmosphere's tendency to encourage or deter vertical motion, and vertical motion is directly correlated to different types of weather systems and their severity. In unstable conditions, a lifted thing, such as a parcel of air will be warmer than the surrounding air at altitude. Because it is warmer, it is less dense and is prone to further ascent.

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