Old Believers

Vasily Surikov's Boyarynya Morozova, depicting the defiant Feodosia Morozova during her arrest. Her two raised fingers refer to the dispute about the proper way to make the sign of the cross.

The three-barred cross of the Russian Orthodox Church

Boyaryna Morozova showing two fingers, painting by Surikov – detail, sketch 04 from Tretyakov gallery

6th-century icon, depicting Christ giving a blessing. Two digits appear straightened, three folded. The Old Believers regard this as the proper way of making the sign of the Cross.

In Russian Orthodox church history, the Old Believers, or Old Ritualists (Russian:старове́ры or старообря́дцы, starovyery or staroobryadtsy) separated after 1666 from the official Russian Orthodox Church as a protest against church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon of Moscow between 1652 and 1666. Old Believers continue liturgical practices that the Russian Orthodox Church maintained before the implementation of these reforms.

单词	Old Believers
释义	Old Believers 原声例句世界奇趣图谱 He was a member of the Old Believers, a fundamentalists Russian Orthodox sect, and a frequent target of the Russian government's persecution. 他是原教旨主义俄罗斯东正教老教徒的成员，经常成为俄罗斯政府迫害的目标。英语百科 Old Believers In Russian Orthodox church history, the Old Believers, or Old Ritualists (Russian:старове́ры or старообря́дцы, starovyery or staroobryadtsy) separated after 1666 from the official Russian Orthodox Church as a protest against church reforms introduced by Patriarch Nikon of Moscow between 1652 and 1666. Old Believers continue liturgical practices that the Russian Orthodox Church maintained before the implementation of these reforms.
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