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单词 Aston Dark Space
释义

Aston Dark Space

英语百科

Glow discharge

(重定向自Aston Dark Space)
NE-2 type neon lamp powered by alternating current
A glow discharge tube featuring its most important characteristics: (a) An anode at one end and cathode at the other end (b) Aston Dark Space(c) Cathode glow (d) Cathode dark space (also called Crookes dark space, or Hittorf dark space) (e) Negative glow (f) Faraday space (g) Positive column (h) Anode glow (i) Anode dark space.
Current-voltage curve (characteristic curve) of a discharge in neon gas at a pressure of 1 torr, showing the different regions. The vertical (current) scale is logarithmic.
DC powered neon lamp, showing glow discharge surrounding only the cathode

A glow discharge is a plasma formed by the passage of electric current through a low-pressure gas. It is created by applying a voltage between two metal electrodes in a glass tube containing gas. When the voltage exceeds a certain value called the striking voltage, the gas in the tube ionizes, becoming a plasma, and begins conducting electricity, causing it to glow with a colored light. The color depends on the gas used. Glow discharge is widely used as a source of light in devices such as neon lights, fluorescent lamps, and plasma-screen televisions. Analyzing the light produced by spectroscopy can reveal much about the atomic interactions in the gas, so glow discharge is used in plasma physics and analytical chemistry. It is also used in the surface treatment technique called sputtering.

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