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单词 Nikita Sergeyevich
释义

Nikita Sergeyevich

英语百科

Nikita Khrushchev

Khrushchev and his first wife Euphrasinia (Yefrosinia) in 1916
NKVD chief Genrikh Yagoda (middle) inspecting the construction of the Moscow-Volga canal, 1935. Khrushchev is left behind Yagoda.
 Nestor Lakoba, Khrushchev, Lavrenti Beria and Aghasi Khanjian during opening of the Moscow Metro

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 15 [O.S. April 3] 1894 – September 11, 1971) was a politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.

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