新赫布里底群岛（英语：New Hebrides Condominium、法语：Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides），是位于南太平洋的岛国瓦努阿图的旧名。此地在18世纪被库克船长发现后，遂先后为英、法两国占领并殖民。后来两国签署协议将此群岛置于共同管理之下，直到1980年独立、改为瓦努阿图共和国为止。

全区被分为两部份：英语圈和法语圈，并延续至独立之后。如今当地的学校仍同时教授这两种语言。

New Hebrides, named for the Hebrides Scottish archipelago, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that now is the nation of Vanuatu. Native people had inhabited the islands for three thousand years before the first Europeans arrived in 1606 from a Spanish expedition led by Pedro Fernandes de Queirós. The islands were colonized by both the British and French in the 18th century, shortly after Captain James Cook visited the islands.