Even the very phrase “job-seeker's allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “job-seeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit, he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

甚至“求职者津贴”这个特有词汇对失业进行了再次定义；通过获得国民保险分摊得到所需，不享受救济金基本权利的“求职者‘’。

And you can check actually your, your state pension online and you can check your national insurance contributions.

您实际上可以在线查看您的国家养老金， 还可以查看您的国家保险缴款。

On my self-assessment, as well as paying the tax I owe, do I also need to make National Insurance contributions?

根据我的自我评估， 除了缴纳欠税外，我还需要缴纳国民保险金吗？

So it will be worth contacting HMRC and saying, can you tell me what my national insurance contributions record is?

所以值得联系 HMRC 并说，你能告诉我我的国家保险缴款记录是什么吗？

Here in the U.K., the biggest chunk comes from taxes on people’s earnings, known as Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions.

在英国， 最大的一部分来自对人们收入的税收，即所得税和国家保险缴款。

Financed through taxes and compulsory national insurance contributions, it’s guided by the principle that health care is free to all at the point of delivery.

它通过税收和强制性国家保险缴款提供资金，遵循在分娩时对所有人免费提供医疗保健的原则。

But on state pensions, what Emilie's talking about here is that in order to build up enough credits to get the full whack when you retire, you need to have 35 years of national insurance contributions under your belt.

但在国家养老金方面， Emilie 在这里谈论的是， 为了积累足够的信用以在退休时获得全部收入，您需要有 35 年的国家保险缴款。