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单词 Ash dieback
释义

Ash dieback

英语百科

Hymenoscyphus fraxineus

Crown dieback in a mature ash tree
Yellow to red-brown necrosis in a five-year-old ash tree
Wilting of leaves caused by necrosis of the rachis
Small lens-shaped lesion on the bark of stem

Hymenoscyphus fraxineus is an Ascomycete fungus that causes ash dieback, a chronic fungal disease of ash trees in Europe characterised by leaf loss and crown dieback in infected trees. The fungus was first scientifically described in 2006 under the name Chalara fraxinea. Four years later it was discovered that Chalara fraxinea was only the asexual (anamorphic) stage of a fungus that was subsequently named Hymenoscyphus pseudoalbidus and then renamed as Hymenoscyphus fraxineus.

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