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单词 Morituri te salutamus
释义

Morituri te salutamus

英语百科

Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant

Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1859), depicting gladiators greeting Vitellius
La Naumaquia (detail): an imaginative recreation by Ulpiano Checa, first exhibited in Paris in  1894
The 2000 historical epic Gladiator with DVD subtitles,  showed the expression in use in the film as a gladiatorial salute.

"Ave, Imperator, morituri te salutant" ("Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you") is a well-known Latin phrase quoted in Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum ("The Life of the Caesars", or "The Twelve Caesars"). It was reportedly used during an event in AD 52 on Lake Fucinus by naumachiarii—captives and criminals fated to die fighting during mock naval encounters—in the presence of the emperor Claudius. Suetonius reports that Claudius replied "Aut non" ("or not").

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