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单词 Moai figure
释义

Moai figure

中文百科

摩艾石像 Moai

(重定向自Moai figure)
拉诺拉拉库的摩艾石像
岛上唯一面向海的七尊摩艾石像
Mapa que muestra la ubicación de los moái en Isla de Pascua, Chile.
Siete moáis en Ahu Akivi.

摩艾石像(又译复活节岛人像摩阿仪摩埃石像毛埃石像)(Moai) 位于复活节岛。多数为一体成形,也就是说整体是从一块大石头刻出来的,但有时候石像头上会加一块普卡奥(Pukau) 作帽子。全复活岛上已知约有887尊摩艾石像。多数的摩艾石像产于拉诺拉拉库(Rano Raraku)。当地的火山采石场似乎是突然被遗弃,留下许多未完成的石像,而当地几乎所有完成的摩艾石像到后来都被岛上原住民推翻了。

多半摩艾石像只有头,也有不少石像有肩膀,手臂还有躯干。这些其他身体部分现在慢慢地被挖掘出来。摩艾石像的意义至今仍然不明,但是有不少关于这些石像成因的推论。

英语百科

Moai 摩艾石像

(重定向自Moai figure)
Moai facing inland at Ahu Tongariki, restored by Chilean archaeologist Claudio Cristino in the 1990s
Moai set in the hillside at Rano Raraku
All fifteen standing moai at Ahu Tongariki.
Re-erected tuff moai at Ahu Tahai with restored pukao and replica eyes

Moai /ˈm./, or Mo‘ai, are monolithic human figures carved by the Rapa Nui people on Easter Island in eastern Polynesia between the years 1250 and 1500 CE. Nearly half are still at Rano Raraku, the main moai quarry, but hundreds were transported from there and set on stone platforms called ahu around the island's perimeter. Almost all moai have overly large heads three-eighths the size of the whole statue. The moai are chiefly the living faces (aringa ora) of deified ancestors (aringa ora ata tepuna). The statues still gazed inland across their clan lands when Europeans first visited the island, but most were cast down during later conflicts between clans.

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