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单词 methionine
释义

methionine /mɪ'θaɪəniːn//mɛ'θaɪəninɪn/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 蛋氨酸,甲硫氨酸
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • methinks vi. [古]据我看来;我想;我以为
  • methadone n. [药]美沙酮(镇痛剂)
methionine n. 甲硫氨酸,蛋氨酸
methionine sulfoxide 蛋氨酸亚砜
methionine aminopeptidase 甲硫氨酸胺基肽酶
selenium methionine 蛋氨酸硒
methionine synthase 蛋氨酸合成酶; 甲硫氨酸合成酶;

网络短语:
methionine sulfamine 氨磺酰蛋氨酸
methionine sulfone 蛋氨酸砜
Methyl methionine 胃友; 甲基蛋氨酸;
methionine dependence 甲硫氨酸依赖;甲硫氨酸依赖性
methionine- enkephalin 甲硫氨酸脑啡肽
adenosyl methionine 腺苷蛋氨酸; 腺苷甲硫氨酸;
methionine malabsorption 蛋氨酸吸收不良
英语例句库
  1. The crystal structures of the editing domain of E.coli leucyl-tRNA synthetase and its complexes with methionine and isoleucine.
    [15]刘云清.大肠杆菌亮氨酰-tRNA合成酶编校结构域和其与蛋氨酸和异亮氨酸复合物晶体结构的研究.上海:中国科学院上海生命科学研究院,2006 Liu Y Q.

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原声例句
WIL生活启示录

So if you have too much methionine, you'd have too many methyl groups and you could accelerate aging.

所以,如果甲硫酸铵过多,甲基组就多,甲基组一多就会加速衰老过程。

WIL生活启示录

For methionine to stimulate mTOR, it needs to donate a methyl group.

甲硫酸铵要激活雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)的作用就必须“捐献”出一个甲基组。

WIL生活启示录

So, once methionine donates that methyl group, it becomes homocysteine.

所以,一旦甲硫酸铵“捐献”出甲基组,就会变成巯基丁氨酸。

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And to your cells, the cysteine-methylmercury combo looks pretty much exactly like methionine.

对你的细胞来说,半胱氨酸-甲基汞组合看起来非常像蛋氨酸

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Methionine is the rare amino acid that contains sulfur, an element known for its pungent odor.

甲硫氨酸是一种稀有氨基酸含有硫,一种含有刺激性气味的元素。

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Sometimes the condition comes about just because you've eaten too much methionine, which is in protein-rich foods, like meat and cheese.

所以产生体味的原因就是你吃了太多的甲硫氨酸,存在于高蛋白食物中,比如肉和奶酪。

VOA Special 2017年10月合集

Methionine is very important for humans and animals.

甲硫氨酸对人类和动物都非常重要。

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We now know that methylmercury gets through by disguising itself as a super important component of proteins — the essential amino acid methionine.

我们现在知道甲基汞是通过伪装成蛋白质中极其重要的成分——必需氨基酸蛋氨酸来通过屏障的。

VOA Special 2017年10月合集

According to the study, the amount of methionine in the corn kernels increased by about 57 percent.

根据这项研究,玉米粒中蛋氨酸的含量增加了约 57%。

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In your body, creatine is normally made in your liver, kidneys, and pancreas from parts of the amino acids glycine, arginine, and methionine.

在你的体内,肌酸通常是由你的肝脏、肾脏和胰腺中的氨基酸甘氨酸、精氨酸和蛋氨酸组成的。

中文百科

甲硫氨酸

甲硫氨酸分解代谢

甲硫胺酸英语:Methionine,又称蛋胺酸),在所有后生动物中它是一种必需氨基酸。与半胱氨酸一起,甲硫氨酸是两个含硫蛋白原氨基酸之一。对人而言是唯一的含硫必需氨基酸,有L型及D型两种,与生物体内各种含硫化合物(如:蛋白质)的代谢密切相关。是体内活性甲基和硫的主要来源。

DL-蛋氨酸可利用化学法生产。蛋氨酸是强肝解毒剂、促进发育剂,当缺乏甲硫氨酸时,会引起食欲减退。甲硫氨酸广泛应用于营养补充与畜产饲料,由于甲硫氨酸容易被鸡吸收而转变为鸡肉蛋白,在鸡饲料中添加甲硫氨酸,可少耗饲料,并使鸡肉生长健全。目前甲硫氨酸主要有四类:固体甲硫氨酸、液态羟基甲硫氨酸(MHA)、液体甲硫氨酸钠和固体羟基甲硫氨酸钙,其中固体甲硫氨酸的市场最大。但在美国甲硫氨酸市场,液态羟基甲硫氨酸(MHA)为第一大。

英语百科

Methionine 甲硫氨酸

S-Adenosyl-methionine is a cofactor derived from methionine.
Methionine biosynthesis
Fates of methionine

Methionine (abbreviated as Met or M; encoded by the codon AUG) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO form under biological conditions), and an S-methyl thioether side chain, classifying it as a non-polar, aliphatic amino acid. It is essential in humans, meaning the body cannot synthesize it and thus it must be obtained from the diet.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
essential amino acid

联想词
folate叶酸;glutathione谷胱甘肽;glutamate【生化】谷氨酸盐,谷氨酸酯;tyrosine酪氨酸;amino氨基的;supplementation增补;methyl甲基;methylation甲基化作用;metabolite代谢物;nitrogen氮;protein蛋白质;
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