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单词 Methane clathrates
释义

Methane clathrates

中文百科

甲烷水合物 Methane clathrate

(重定向自Methane clathrates)
另一种甲烷气水包合物结构:甲烷被十四面体(tetrakaidecahedral,24个水分子)的水笼结构。
已确定与推测中可能有甲烷冰蕴藏的大陆棚海域。数据源:USGS

甲烷气水包合物(Methane clathrate),也称作甲烷水合物甲烷冰天然气水合物可燃冰,为固体形态的水于晶格(水合物)中包含大量的甲烷。最初人们认为只有在太阳系外围那些低温、常出现冰的区域才可能出现,但后来发现在地球上许多海洋洋底的沉积物底下,甚至地球大陆上也有可燃冰的存在,其蕴藏量也较为丰富。甲烷气水包合物可以取代石油、天然气之次世代能源,因此受到许多期待。

甲烷气水包合物存在于低温高压的环境,在海洋浅水生态圈中是常见的成分,他们通常出现在深层的沉淀物结构中,或是在海床处露出。甲烷气水包合物据推测是因地理断层深处的气体迁移,以及沉淀、结晶等作用,于上升的气体流与海洋深处的冷水接触所形成。

英语百科

Methane clathrate 甲烷水合物

(重定向自Methane clathrates)
Methane hydrate phase diagram. The horizontal axis shows temperature from -15 to 33 Celsius, the vertical axis shows pressure from 0 to 120,000 kilopascals (0 to 1,184 atmospheres). For example, at 4 Celsius hydrate forms above a pressure of about 50 atmospheres.
Worldwide distribution of confirmed or inferred offshore gas hydrate-bearing sediments, 1996.Source: USGS
Gas hydrate-bearing sediment, from the subduction zone off Oregon

Methane clathrate (CH4·5.75H2O) or (4CH4·23H2O), also called methane hydrate, hydromethane, methane ice, fire ice, natural gas hydrate, or gas hydrate, is a solid clathrate compound (more specifically, a clathrate hydrate) in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice. Originally thought to occur only in the outer regions of the Solar System, where temperatures are low and water ice is common, significant deposits of methane clathrate have been found under sediments on the ocean floors of the Earth.

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