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单词 Mental asylum
释义

Mental asylum

英语百科

History of psychiatric institutions

(重定向自Mental asylum)
Social alienation was one of the main themes in Francisco Goya's masterpieces, such as The Madhouse (above).
Plan of the Bethlem Royal Hospital, an early public asylum for the mentally ill.
Eastern State Hospital was the first psychiatric institution to be founded in the United States.
Dr. Philippe Pinel at the Salpêtrière, 1795 by Tony Robert-Fleury. Pinel ordering the removal of chains from patients at the Paris Asylum for insane women.

The rise of the lunatic asylum and its gradual transformation into, and eventual replacement by, the modern psychiatric hospital, explains the rise of organized, institutional psychiatry. While there were earlier institutions that housed the 'insane', the arrival at the answer of institutionalisation as the correct solution to the problem of madness, was very much an event of the nineteenth century.

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