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单词 meningitis
释义

meningitis /ˌmenɪn'dʒaɪtɪs//'mɛnɪn'dʒaɪtɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 脑膜炎
形容词: meningitic
词组 | 习惯用语
bacterial meningitis 细菌性脑膜炎
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis 流行性脑脊膜炎
purulent meningitis 脓性脑膜炎
英语例句库
  1. He is suffering from viral meningitis.
    他患病毒性脑膜炎。
  2. Haemophilus parasuis is a causative agent of swine polyserositis, polyarthritis and meningitis.
    副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,HPS)能引起猪的多发性浆膜炎、关节炎和脑膜炎,随着世界养猪业的发展,该病已成为全球范围内影响养猪业的一种重要细菌学疾病。
  3. Objective To explore the best treating methods of resuing explohing epidemic meningitis inflammation,Methods The clinical 13 examples treatment practice were analyzed and summarized.
    探讨基层抢救暴发型流行性脑脊髓膜炎的最佳治疗方法。方法:分析总结临床13例治疗实践。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2015年9月合集

He contracted tubercular meningitis while in prison.

在监狱期间,他身患结核性脑膜炎。

当月 VOA Special English

And one in 20 people may experience more severe symptoms like bleeding, meningitis and encephalitis.

每20个人中就有1个人可能会出现更严重的症状,如出血、脑膜炎和脑炎。

VOA Special 2014年5月合集

It is used to prevent meningitis-A in children in African countries where meningitis is a big problem.

用来预防非洲国家的儿童患上脑膜炎,脑膜炎是非洲国家的一大问题。

VOA Daily Standard 2018年10月合集

So it's rare, but getting meningitis and even death.

虽然很罕见,但因为患上这种病而导致脑膜炎甚至死亡的人也是有的。

VOA视频精选

So it’s rare, but getting meningitis and even death.

所以这种疾病很少见,但会引发脑膜炎甚至导致死亡。

Discovery纪录片《认识细菌》

Pneumococcus is the leading bacterial cause of pneumonia, ear infections and meningitis.

肺炎球菌是引起肺炎、耳部感染和脑膜炎的主要细菌。

Osmosis-神经

HIV is usually contracted through body fluids and can also cause viral meningitis.

艾滋病毒通常是通过体液感染,也能引起病毒性脑膜炎

那些改变世界的女性

Modern researchers believe that she may have had Scarlet Fever or, possibly, meningitis.

现代研究人员认为她可能患有猩红热,或者脑膜炎

Osmosis-微生物

It causes various hospital-acquired infections such as pneumonia, UTIs, bacteremia, endocarditis, and meningitis.

它能引起各种医院获得性感染,如肺炎、尿路感染、菌血症、心内膜炎以及脑膜炎

BBC 听力 2019年3月合集

The boy died of meningitis and will be buried on Saturday. Leonardo Rocha reports.

这名男孩死于脑膜炎,将于周六埋葬。以下是莱昂纳多·罗查的报道。

中文百科

脑膜炎

颈部僵直,1911-12年间流行于德州的脑膜炎
夏洛特·克莱维利-比斯曼尚在幼儿时期的时候就罹患了严重的流行性脑脊髓膜炎;在她的病例中,瘀点皮疹发展成坏疽,四肢都需要进行截肢。她存活了下来,并在新西兰成为了宣传脑膜炎疫苗接种的一张宣传海报上的人物
革兰染色法(Gram staining)针对脑膜炎球菌血培采用革兰染色法,显示出呈革兰阴性(粉红色)细菌,通常成对出现

脑膜炎是指包裹大脑和脊髓的保护薄膜急性炎症,而这些保护薄膜被统称为脑膜。脑膜发炎可由病毒、细菌或其他微生物的感染所引致,而在少数情况下或可由某种药物引发。脑膜炎由于其发炎位置接近大脑和脊髓,因此可以致命;所以此病为内科急诊的一种。

脑膜炎最常见的症状是头痛和颈部僵直,伴随发烧、精神错乱或意识改变、呕吐、无法忍受亮光(恐光症)或响亮的声音(声音恐惧症)。儿童通常只会出现非特异性的症状,如易怒和精神萎靡。如果出现皮疹,即表明该例脑膜发炎是由某特定诱因所引致;例如,由脑膜炎球菌引发的脑膜炎可伴随某种典型的皮疹。

英语百科

Meningitis 脑膜炎

Neck stiffness, Texas meningitis epidemic of 1911–12.
C******te Cleverley-Bisman developed severe meningococcal meningitis as a young child; in her case, the petechial rash progressed to gangrene and required amputation of all limbs. She survived the disease and became a poster child for a meningitis vaccination campaign in New Zealand.
Gram stain of meningococci from a culture showing Gram negative (pink) bacteria, often in pairs

Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or altered consciousness, vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light or loud noises. Young children often exhibit only nonspecific symptoms, such as irritability, drowsiness, or poor feeding. If a rash is present, it may indicate a particular cause of meningitis; for instance, meningitis caused by meningococcal bacteria may be accompanied by a characteristic rash.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
infectious disease

联想词
pneumonia肺炎;measles麻疹;infection传染;tuberculosis肺结核;polio脊髓灰质炎;sepsis败血症,脓毒病;malaria疟疾;influenza流行性感冒;vaccine疫苗;hepatitis肝炎;cholera霍乱;
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