内存管理单元（英语：memory management unit，缩写为MMU），有时称作分页内存管理单元（英语：paged memory management unit，缩写为PMMU）。它是一种负责处理中央处理器（CPU）的内存访问请求的计算机硬件。它的功能包括虚拟地址到物理地址的转换（即虚拟内存管理）、内存保护、中央处理器高速缓存的控制，在较为简单的计算机体系结构中，负责总线的仲裁以及存储体切换（bank switching，尤其是在8位的系统上）。

A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), is a computer hardware unit having all memory references passed through itself, primarily performing the translation of virtual memory addresses to physical addresses. It is usually implemented as part of the central processing unit (CPU), but it also can be in the form of a separate integrated circuit.