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单词 Arquimedes
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Arquimedes

英语百科

Archimedes

Archimedes Thoughtful by Fetti (1620)
Cicero Discovering the Tomb of Archimedes by Benjamin West (1805)
The Archimedes' screw can raise water efficiently.
Archimedes may have used mirrors acting collectively as a parabolic reflector to burn ships attacking Syracuse.

Archimedes of Syracuse (/ˌɑːkɪˈmdz/; Greek: Ἀρχιμήδης; c.287 BC – c.212 BC) was an Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. Although few details of his life are known, he is regarded as one of the leading scientists in classical antiquity. Generally considered the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one of the greatest of all time, Archimedes anticipated modern calculus and analysis by applying concepts of infinitesimals and the method of exhaustion to derive and rigorously prove a range of geometrical theorems, including the area of a circle, the surface area and volume of a sphere, and the area under a parabola.

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