Matha
（重定向自Mathas）
![An Advaita Vedanta matha started by Adi Shankara next to the Dwarka temple in Gujarat.](/Images/godic/202501/26/Adi_Shankara_math_next_to_Dwarka_temple_Gujarat_India3908.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202501/26/Om_symbol.svg3908.png")
![KanchipuramKanchi inscription suggests the existence of a Vedic-Agamic matha in the 4th century CE. Then it was known as a Ghatika.[22][23]](/Images/godic/202501/26/India_location_map.svg3908.png")
![An Advaita Vedanta monastery and Vidyashankara temple at Sringeri Sharada Peetham, Sringeri, Karnataka.](/Images/godic/202501/26/Vidyashankara_Temple_at_Shringeri3908.jpg")
A matha (मठ, IAST: maṭha) is a Sanskrit word that means "cloister, institute or college", and it also refers to a monastery in Hinduism.
Monastic life, for spiritual studies or the pursuit of moksha (spiritual liberation) traces it roots to the 1st millennium BCE, in the Vedic tradition. The earliest Hindu monasteries (mathas) are indirectly inferred to be from the centuries around the start of the common era, based on the existence of Sannyasa Upanishads with strongly Advaita Vedanta content. The matha tradition in Hinduism was likely well established in the second half of 1st millennium CE, as is evidenced by archeological and epigraphical evidence.