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单词 Maritime belt
释义

Maritime belt

英语百科

Territorial waters

Schematic map of maritime zones
Internal and external territorial waters of the Philippines prior to the adoption of new baselines in 2009.
Peru claim territorial waters out to 200 nmi.

Territorial waters or a territorial sea as defined by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is a belt of coastal waters extending at most 12 nautical miles (22.2 km; 13.8 mi) from the baseline (usually the mean low-water mark) of a coastal state. The territorial sea is regarded as the sovereign territory of the state, although foreign ships (both military and civilian) are allowed innocent passage through it; this sovereignty also extends to the airspace over and seabed below. Adjustment of these boundaries is called, in international law, maritime delimitation.

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