亚里斯多德主义（英语：Aristotelianism），又称亚里斯多德学派，受亚里斯多德著作启发而成立的哲学传统。最早由逍遥学派，以及新柏拉图主义学者对于亚里斯多德著作的注解而成立。在古典时期，柏拉图主义与亚里斯多德主义为欧洲哲学的两大主流。在欧洲中世纪时，亚里斯多德的著作被译为阿拉伯文，亚里斯多德主义因而传入伊斯兰世界，成为早斯伊斯兰哲学的重要部份。在12世纪之后，亚里斯多德的著作由阿拉伯文译为拉丁文，亚里斯多德主义重新传回欧洲，对经院哲学产生重大影响。

Aristotelianism (/ˌærᵻstəˈtiːliənᵻzəm/ ARR-i-stə-TEE-li-ə-niz-əm) is a tradition of philosophy that takes its defining inspiration from the work of Aristotle. The works of Aristotle were initially defended by the members of the Peripatetic school, and, later on, by the Neoplatonists, who produced many commentaries on Aristotle's writings. In the Islamic world, the works of Aristotle were translated into Arabic, and under philosophers such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, Avicenna, and Averroes, Aristotelianism became a major part of early Islamic philosophy.