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单词 Ludditism
释义

Ludditism

英汉-汉英词典
勒德主义(强烈反对在任何方面提高机械化和自动化)
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • elitism n. 精英主义;杰出人物统治论
  • absolutism n. 专制主义;专制政治论;绝对论
  • Luddite n. 勒德分子(十九世纪初英国手工业工人中参加捣毁机器的人);强烈反对机械化或自动化的人
英语百科

Luddite

The Leader of the Luddites, engraving of 1812
Later interpretation of machine breaking (1812), showing two men superimposed on an 1844 engraving from the Penny magazine which shows a post 1820s Jacquard loom.[lower-alpha 4] Machine-breaking was criminalised by the Parliament of the United Kingdom as early as 1721, the penalty being penal transportation, but as a result of continued opposition to mechanisation the Frame Breaking Act 1812 made the death penalty available: see

The Luddites were 19th-century English textile workers (or self-employed weavers who feared the end of their trade) who protested against newly developed labour-economizing technologies, primarily between 1811 and 1816. The stocking frames, spinning frames and power looms introduced during the Industrial Revolution threatened to replace them with less-skilled, low-wage labourers, leaving them without work. The Luddite movement culminated in a region-wide rebellion in Northwestern England that required a massive deployment of military force to suppress.

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