液化石油气（英文：Liquefied Petroleum Gas；简称LPG）是烃类混合物气体，在加热器和交通工具中作为燃料，而且正在越来越多地替代氯氟碳化合物作为气溶胶喷射剂和制冷剂，以减少对臭氧层的破坏。

液化石油气是丙烷和丁烷的混合物，通常伴有少量的丙烯和丁烯。一种强烈的气味剂乙硫醇被加入液化石油气，这样石油气的泄漏会很容易被发觉。液化石油气是在提炼原油时生产出来，或是从石油或天然气开采过程中挥发出来的气体。

石油气将在室温，6个大气压的条件下液化，因此可以装入压力钢瓶。通常液化石油气只充满容量的85%，这样可以给钢瓶受热时的气体膨胀留出空间。液化石油气的膨胀比约为250:1。

Liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, are flammable mixtures of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.

It is increasingly used as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant, replacing chlorofluorocarbons in an effort to reduce damage to the ozone layer. When specifically used as a vehicle fuel it is often referred to as autogas.