在狭义相对论中，光锥（英语：Light cone）是闵可夫斯基时空下能够与一个单一事件通过光速存在因果联系的所有点的集合，并且它具有洛伦兹不变性。光锥也可以看作是闵可夫斯基时空下的一束光随时间演化的轨迹。在三维空间中，光锥可以通过将两条正交的水平轴取做空间坐标，将垂直于水平面的竖直轴取做时间坐标从而实现可视化。为了简明起见，这里首先考虑的是平面上的光锥：即用来描述它的闵可夫斯基图只具有一维时间（纵轴）和一维空间（横轴），我们将看到光锥在洛伦兹变换下具有不变性。

In special and general relativity, a light cone is the path that a flash of light, emanating from a single event (localized to a single point in space and a single moment in time) and traveling in all directions, would take through spacetime. If one imagines the light confined to a two-dimensional plane, the light from the flash spreads out in a circle after the event E occurs, and if we graph the growing circle with the vertical axis of the graph representing time, the result is a cone, known as the future light cone. The past light cone behaves like the future light cone in reverse, a circle which contracts in radius at the speed of light until it converges to a point at the exact position and time of the event E. In reality, there are three space dimensions, so the light would actually form an expanding or contracting sphere in three-dimensional (3D) space rather than a circle in 2D, and the light cone would actually be a four-dimensional version of a cone whose cross-sections form 3D spheres (analogous to a normal three-dimensional cone whose cross-sections form 2D circles), but the concept is easier to visualize with the number of spatial dimensions reduced from three to two.