In 1874, England made income tax a permanent levy on its citizens.

1874年，英国规定纳税是国民的义务。

That is how taxes were eventually levied on the middle class.

这就是税收最终总会落到中产阶级头上的原因。

Those are actually larger levies than the Commerce Department had recommended.

这些税率比美国商务部的建议还要高。

Appropriate reductions will be made to transaction fees levied on micro and small businesses.

适当降低小微企业支付手续费。

Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on Visitors.

一些英国城市曾游说争取对游客收费的权力，但没有成功。

Wow. But this is still China fighting back, even before the U.S. has levied even more severe China-specific tariffs?

哇哦。在美国针对中国施加更严厉的关税措施之前，中国就进行了反击。

Because he levied war on his own subjects.

因为他向他的臣民宣战。

Yesterday, Rouhani had hinted that he might block regional oil exports if the U.S. levied additional sanctions.

昨天，鲁哈尼暗指如果美国增加制裁，那么伊朗将停止地区石油出口。

Business rates (property taxes levied on firms) are put into a central pot and redistributed according to need.

营业税（对公司征收的财产税）被先集中于一个中央金库，再按照需求分配。

A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them restored.

目前，法官已经否决了该市停止征收罚款的决定，下令恢复罚款。