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单词 Jelling stones
释义

Jelling stones

中文百科

耶灵石

高姆的卢恩石,A面
高姆的卢恩石,B面
哈拉尔的卢恩石,A面(转录文本)。

耶灵石(Jelling stones)是公元10世纪巨大的经雕刻的卢恩石(runestone),发现于丹麦耶灵。两块耶灵石中较古老的那块由国王老高姆(Gorm the Old)为纪念其妻赛拉(Thyra)所立。国王高姆是全丹麦的首位国王。这些石头上的卢恩字母铭文被视为在丹麦最著名者。

两块石头中较大的那块是由国王高姆之子,蓝牙哈拉尔(Harald Bluetooth)为纪念其双亲并庆祝其征服丹麦与挪威,以及他令丹麦人皈依基督教而立。

这些石头位于地处两座坟冢之间的耶灵教堂墓地。它们代表了丹麦自本土的北欧异教(Norse paganism)至基督教化过程的转换阶段。这些石头被强烈视为丹麦作为一民族国家的创始。

英语百科

Jelling stones 耶灵石

The heritage site: The runestones in the foreground, in front of the church graveyard. In the far background is one of two mounds.
Jelling Church
Interior of Jelling Church, showing frescos dating from 1125

The Jelling stones are massive carved runestones from the 10th century, found at the town of Jelling in Denmark. The older of the two Jelling stones was raised by King Gorm the Old in memory of his wife Thyra. The larger of the two stones was raised by King Gorm's son, Harald Bluetooth in memory of his parents, celebrating his conquest of Denmark and Norway, and his conversion of the Danes to Christianity. The runic inscriptions on these stones are considered the best known in Denmark.

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