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单词 JARPA
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JARPA

中文百科

日本捕鲸业 Whaling in Japan

(重定向自JARPA)
日本的一份鲸肉刺身
「千絵の海 五岛鲸突」,葛饰北斋,1830年。
古式捕鲸莳絵,江户时代,纪州太地

早在12世纪,日本就已开始捕鲸。国际捕鲸委员会禁止了商业捕鲸后,20世纪日本庞大的商业捕鲸活动宣告结束,1986年,国际捕鲸委员会允许日本以「科学研究」的目的,在南极洲和北太平洋捕鲸,但并未同意其作为商业用途,如贩卖食用等,日本的捕鲸活动受到国际捕鲸委员会以及日本鲸类研究所的限制。现在,捕鲸活动在支持和反对捕鲸的政府和组织之间是一个争论话题。反对捕鲸的国家、科学家和环保组织认为,日本捕鲸的科学项目没有必要,或者,是一个商业捕鲸的伪装,国际法庭在2014年的裁定也认定日本以科学研究掩盖商业捕鲸事实的说法。日本外务省方面声称,每年定量的捕鲸对于科学研究和鲸群数量的保持都有必要。

英语百科

Whaling in Japan 日本捕鲸业

(重定向自JARPA)
A whale and a calf being loaded aboard a factory ship, the Nisshin Maru. The sign above the slipway reads,
Inshore whaling in Taiji, Japan
The Tonan Maru No. 2 whaling factory ship, drafted into military use, was damaged by a Dutch submarine while taking part in the landing at Kuching, Borneo.
Signing the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, Washington, D.C. Dec 2, 1946

Debate in the IWC

The most vocal opponents of the Japanese push for a resumption of commercial whaling are Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The Australian government's stated purpose for opposing whaling is the need for conservation of endangered species; however, Japan's quota of 935 Minke whales (which are not endangered) each year only results in a loss 0.19% of the Minke Whale's population which is more than 515,000. The New Zealand government is opposed to hunting whales for food or research and the UK government believes "that whaling does not serve any genuine need and involves unacceptable cruelty."

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