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单词 Izba
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Izba

英语百科

Izba

An izba at the Museum of Wooden Architecture and Peasant Life in Suzdal, Russia.
17th century chimney-less kurnaya izba
Carefully rebuilt traditional Russian house in Vyatskoe selo, Jaroslavl region.

An izba (Russian:изба́;IPA: [ɪzˈba]) is a traditional Russian countryside dwelling. Often a log house, it forms the living quarters of a conventional Russian farmstead. It is generally built close to the road and inside a yard, which also encloses a kitchen garden, hay shed, and barn within a simple woven stick fence. Traditional, old-style izba construction involved the use of simple tools, such as ropes, axes, knives, and spades. Nails were not generally used, as metal was relatively expensive, and neither were saws a common construction tool. Both interior and exterior are of split pine tree trunks, the gap between is traditionally filled with river clay, not unlike the Canadian log cabin.

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