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单词 Interhalogen compounds
释义

Interhalogen compounds

中文百科

互卤化物 Interhalogen

(重定向自Interhalogen compounds)

互卤化物也称卤素间化合物,是指卤素之间形成的化合物,通式为XYn,其中X重于Y,n通常为奇数。

F Cl Br I
F
F2
Cl
ClF、ClF3、ClF5
Cl2
Br
BrF、BrF3、BrF5
BrCl
Br2
I
IF、IF3、IF5、IF7
ICl、I2Cl6
IBr
I2
英语百科

Interhalogen 互卤化物

(重定向自Interhalogen compounds)
Iodine monochloride
Chlorine trifluoride
Bromine pentafluoride
Iodine heptafluoride

An interhalogen compound is a molecule which contains two or more different halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, or astatine) and no atoms of elements from any other group.e.g BrF


Most interhalogen compounds known are binary (composed of only two distinct elements). Their formulae are generally XYn, where n = 1, 3, 5 or 7, and X is the less electronegative of the two halogens. They are all prone to hydrolysis, and ionise to give rise to polyhalogen ions.

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