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单词 Interface energy
释义

Interface energy

英语百科

Surface energy

Contact angle measurements can be used to determine the surface energy of a material. Here, a drop of water on glass.
Cube Model. The cube model can be used to model pure, uniform materials or an individual molecular component to estimate their surface energy.
Guggenheim Model. An extended interphase (sigma) divides the two phases alpha and beta. Guggenheim takes into account the volume of the extended interfacial region, which is not as practical as the Gibbs model.
Gibbs Model. The Gibbs model assumes the interface to be ideal (no volume) so that the total volume of the system comprises only the alpha and beta phases.

Surface energy, or interface energy, quantifies the disruption of intermolecular bonds that occur when a surface is created. In the physics of solids, surfaces must be intrinsically less energetically favorable than the bulk of a material (the molecules on the surface have more energy compared with the molecules in the bulk of the material), otherwise there would be a driving force for surfaces to be created, removing the bulk of the material (see sublimation). The surface energy may therefore be defined as the excess energy at the surface of a material compared to the bulk, or it is the work required to build an area of a particular surface. Another way to view the surface energy is to relate it to the work required to cut a bulk sample, creating two surfaces.

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