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单词 Intercalary year
释义

Intercalary year

中文百科

闰年 Leap year

(重定向自Intercalary year)
计算平闰年图表
A Swedish pocket calendar from 2008 showing February 29
February 1900 calendar showing that 1900 was not a leap year

闰年是比普通年分多出一段时间的年分,在各种历法中都有出现,目的是为了弥补人为规定的纪年与地球公转产生的差异。

目前使用的格里历闰年规则如下:

算法:

每逢闰年,2月分有29日,平年的2月分为28日。

因此,2057年为平年,2060年逢4的倍数为闰年,1900年逢100的倍数但非400的倍数故为平年,2000年逢400的倍数又为闰年。

此外,如依照现有太阳年的长度与上述闰年规则,每8000年又约差一日,因此约翰·赫歇尔提议每逢4000的倍数不闰,如公元4000年。但距此一年分来临尚有约二千年之遥,因此还未曾真正纳入规则或实施过。又由于地球公转速率的不稳定与众多影响因素,届时是否需要纳入此规则仍有疑问。

英语百科

Leap year 闰年

(重定向自Intercalary year)
A Swedish pocket calendar from 2008 showing February 29
February 1900 calendar showing that 1900 was not a leap year
In the older Roman Missal, feast days falling on or after February 24 are celebrated one day later in leap year.

A leap year (also known as an intercalary year or a bissextile year) is a year containing one additional day (or, in the case of lunisolar calendars, a month) added to keep the calendar year synchronized with the astronomical or seasonal year. Because seasons and astronomical events do not repeat in a whole number of days, calendars that have the same number of days in each year drift over time with respect to the event that the year is supposed to track. By inserting (also called intercalating) an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected. A year that is not a leap year is called a common year.

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