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单词 Innoculation
释义

Innoculation

英语百科

Inoculation

Mary Wortley Montagu, by Charles Jervas, after 1716
Comparison of smallpox (left) and cowpox (right) inoculations 16 days after administration

Inoculation (also known as variolation) is a historical method for the prevention of smallpox by deliberate introduction of material from smallpox pustules into the skin. This generally produced a less severe infection than naturally-acquired smallpox, but still induced immunity to it. The term entered medical English through horticultural usage meaning to graft a bud (or eye) from one plant into another. It is derived from the Latin in + oculus (eye). Though innoculation/innoculate is sometimes seen, this is incorrect, possibly erroneously thought to be related to innocuous, which is derived from the Latin in + nocuus (not harmful).

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