请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Anthocyanosides
释义

Anthocyanosides

英语百科

Anthocyanin

Anthocyanins are glycosides of anthocyanidins, the basic chemical structure of which is shown here.
Anthocyanins give these pansies their dark purple pigmentation.
 Superposition of spectra of chlorophyll a and b with oenin (malvidin 3O glucoside), a typical anthocyanin, in an acidic solution. While chlorophylls absorb in the blue and yellow/red parts of the visible spectrum, oenin absorbs mainly in the green part of the spectrum, where chlorophylls do not absorb at all.
Red cabbage (anthocyanin dye) extract at low pH (left) to high pH (right)

Anthocyanins (also anthocyans; from Greek: ἀνθός (anthos) = flower + κυανός (kyanos) = blue) are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that may appear red, purple, or blue depending on the pH. They belong to a parent class of molecules called flavonoids synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway; they are odorless and nearly flavorless, contributing to taste as a moderately astringent sensation. Anthocyanins occur in all tissues of higher plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. Anthoxanthins are clear, white to yellow counterparts of anthocyanins occurring in plants. Anthocyanins are derived from anthocyanidins by adding sugars.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含3607232条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
京ICP备09058993号 更新时间:2025/8/8 22:30:24