The anterior pituitary then releases thyroid stimulating hormone also called thyrotropin or simply TSH.

接着，垂体前叶分泌促甲状腺激素，简称TSH。

The hypothalamus secretes gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH, which makes the nearby anterior pituitary gland release follicle-stimulating hormone, or FSH, and luteinizing hormone, or LH.

下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素，即GnRH，刺激临近的垂体前叶释放卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）。

A secondary cause of hyperthyroidism is when there's a healthy thyroid that generates a lot of thyroid hormone in response to a TCH-secreting tumor in the anterior pituitary.

甲亢的一个继发性病因是健康的甲状腺在垂体前叶TSH分泌性肿瘤的作用下分泌过多甲状腺激素。

When gonadotropin-releasing hormone reach the pituitary gland, it stimulates cells in the anterior pituitary, called gonadotrophs, to release gonadotropin hormones: luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone which then enter the blood.

当GnRH到达垂体时，可刺激垂体前叶的促性腺激素细胞，释放促性腺激素黄体生成素（LH）和促卵泡生成激素（FSH），两者随后进入血液。

The CRH makes the very short trip through the bloodstream to the anterior pituitary gland, where, because it's water soluble, it binds to receptors on the outside of its target cells.

CRH 通过血液很短的行程到达垂体前叶，在那里，因为它是水溶性的，它与靶细胞外部的受体结合。

Roughly fifteen days before fertilization can happen, the anterior pituitary gland secretes follicle stimulating hormone, FSH, which ripens a handful of follicles of the ovary that then release estrogen.

在受精发生前大约 15 天，垂体前叶分泌促卵泡激素 FSH，使少量卵巢卵泡成熟，然后释放雌激素。

The cascade starts off with just a trickle, as TRH goes just a few millimeters to the anterior pituitary, where it hits receptors on cells there, causing it to release thyroid-stimulating hormone, or TSH, into the bloodstream.

这种级联从涓涓细流开始，TRH 只到达垂体前叶几毫米，在那里它击中那里细胞的受体，导致它向血液中释放促甲状腺激素或 TSH。