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单词 Hydrological engineering
释义

Hydrological engineering

英语百科

Geotechnical engineering

Boston's Big Dig presented geotechnical challenges in an urban environment.
A phase diagram of soil indicating the weights and volumes of air, soil, water, and voids.
Example of a slab-on-grade foundation.
Pile-driving for a bridge in Napa, California.

Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering is important in civil engineering, but also has applications in military, mining, petroleum and other engineering disciplines that are concerned with construction occurring on the surface or within the ground. Geotechnical engineering uses principles of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to investigate subsurface conditions and materials; determine the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of these materials; evaluate stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess risks posed by site conditions; design earthworks and structure foundations; and monitor site conditions, earthwork and foundation construction.

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