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单词 Hirola
释义

Hirola

中文百科

亨氏牛羚

亨氏牛羚(学名:Damaliscus hunteri)是生活在肯雅及索马里边界干燥草原的狷羚。

亨氏牛羚又称为「四眼狷羚」,这是因牠们那大型的眶下腺。亨氏牛羚肩高100-125厘米及体重80-118公斤。牠们的毛皮是沙褐色的,雄性的毛皮较雌性的为灰,而腹部较浅色及在鼻粱上有白带。颈背有一层非常厚的皮,当耳朵收起时形成一隆起部份。角呈竖琴形及明显是环状角。

亨氏牛羚可以在干燥的草原上找到。牠们是于暮晨出没的动物,早上及晚上会牧草。群族包含2-40头雌羚,并由一头雄羚所带领;而5头雄羚亦会组成单身的群族。整个群族多不会有迁徙,因雄性多是有领地的。当激烈争斗时,雄羚会以膝部蹲下,但当摔角时则会以四肢站立。

英语百科

Hirola 亨氏牛羚

Hirola head with sub-orbital glands clearly visible, Tsavo East National Park, 2011. (Copyright James Probert)
Hirola calf suckling, Tsavo East National Park, 2011.  (Copyright James Probert)

The hirola, also known as Hunter's hartebeest or "Hunter's antelope", is a Critically Endangered antelope species found on the border between Kenya and Somalia. They were discovered in 1888 by the zoologist H.C.V. Hunter only extant member of the genus Beatragus. The global hirola population is estimated at 300–500 animals, there are no hirola in captivity and the wild population continues to decline. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List "The loss of the Hirola would be the first extinction of a mammalian genus on mainland Africa in modern human history."

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