Pied Piper of Hamelin
![Postcard](/Images/godic/202501/18/Hameln13924.jpg")
![1592 painting of Pied Piper copied from the glass window of Marktkirche in Hameln](/Images/godic/202501/18/Pied_piper3924.jpg")
![The rats of Hamelin. Illustration by Kate Greenaway for Robert Browning's](/Images/godic/202501/18/Rats_of_Hamelin3924.jpg")
![The Pied Piper leads the children out of Hamelin. Illustration by Kate Greenaway for Robert Browning's](/Images/godic/202501/18/Pied_Piper23924.jpg")
The Pied Piper of Hamelin (German:Rattenfänger von Hameln also known as the Pan Piper, the Rat-Catcher of Hamelin) is the subject of a legend from the town of Hamelin (Hameln), Lower Saxony, Germany, in the Middle Ages. The earliest references describe a piper, dressed in multicolored ("pied") clothing, who was a rat-catcher hired by the town to lure rats away with his magic pipe. When the citizens refuse to pay for this service, he retaliates by using his instrument's magic power on their children, leading them away as he had the rats. This version of the story spread as folklore and has appeared in the writings of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Brothers Grimm, and Robert Browning, among others.