The next step is animal studies.

下一步是以动物为案例进行研究。

Animal studies suggest puberty blockers may cause cognitive damage, too. Cross-sex hormones have been linked to heart disease, strokes and sterility.

动物研究表明，青春期阻断剂也可能会导致认知损伤。跨性别激素与心脏病、中风和不育有关。

And then we realized most of this data came from animal studies.

“然后我们意识到这些数据大部分来自动物研究。

As with any animal study, this one cannot simply be mapped straight onto humans.

不管以什么动物为研究对象，结果都不能直接简单地运用于人类，这个也不例外。

Studies have shown that peoplewho drink green tea develop fewer cancerous tumors, and animal studies also support this idea.

研究显示，喝绿茶的人激发恶性肿瘤较少，动物研究也支持这一说法。

In animal studies, the particles have been shown to affect metabolism, gut bacteria and the immune system, among other things.

在动物研究中，微塑料已被证明会影响新陈代谢、肠道细菌和免疫系统等。

But when it comes to establishing health risks, correlation plus animal studies is often the best we have to go on.

但是当涉及到确定健康风险时，相关性加上动物研究往往是我们最好的依据。

Dopamine is normally associated with reward, but animal studies suggest that it can also enhance the formation of new neural connections.

多巴胺通常与奖励有关，但动物研究表明，它也可以促进新神经连接的形成。

Yeah, or, like, like a piece of costume, or, like, a rhythm, or if I'm doing, like, an animal study as a physicality.

是的，或者是一件服装，或者是一种节奏，或者是我在做的一项动物研究，物质性方面的研究。

The animal studies as an example.

以动物研究为例。

And probably the strongest evidence they had were these animal studies.

他们拥有的最有力的证据可能就是这些动物研究。

Animal studies have linked BPA to all sorts of problems, like decreased fertility, impaired fetal development, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases.

动物研究已将 BPA 与各种问题联系起来，例如生育能力下降、胎儿发育受损、肥胖和心血管疾病。

And pretty quickly, she came across ... PAMELA YATES: ... the animal studies.

很快，她就遇到了… … 帕梅拉·耶茨：… … 动物研究。

The animal studies have not yet begun, but will soon begin for certain vaccines.

动物研究尚未开始，但某些疫苗很快就会开始。

The Dauberts and these animal studies, they essentially don't have a case.

多伯特夫妇和这些动物研究，他们基本上没有案例。

But when the building is up, the animal studies drop away.

但当大楼建成后，动物研究就消失了。

There's a study at Tufts that says, well, maybe -- in animal studies, the bacteria does survive.

塔夫茨大学的一项研究表明，嗯，也许——在动物研究中，细菌确实能存活下来。

He found that when animals study the marking in a mirror, they show signs of self -recognition.

这种自我认知水平还存在于人类和另一种动物——类人猿身上。 两位研究人员通过使用科学家高登·盖洛普三十年前创造的测试方法发现了这个现象。 盖洛普先生在一些动物身上做了记号。 他想要找出动物是否能在镜子中辨识自己。 他发现， 当动物们研究镜子里的记号时，它们显示出了自我认知的迹象。

They even brought up how certain animal studies have shown that the reward for sugar can surpass that of cocaine!

他们甚至提出某些动物研究表明糖的奖励可以超过可卡因！

High doses of plant estrogens in soy called isoflavones have been found to stimulate breast tumor cell growth in animal studies.

在动物研究中发现，大豆中的高剂量植物雌激素异黄酮可以刺激乳腺肿瘤细胞的生长。