唾蛇 Rinkhals
（重定向自Hemachatus haemachatus）
![](/Images/godic/202501/17/Hemachatus-15647.jpg")
![唾蛇的正面](/Images/godic/202501/17/Rinkhals25647.jpg")
唾蛇（学名：Hemachatus haemachatus）是蛇亚目眼镜蛇科下一个有毒的单型蛇属，亦被称为射毒眼镜蛇，主要分布于南非，是一种能以喷射毒液作自卫手段的蛇类。
Hemachatus haemachatus
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英语百科
Rinkhals 唾蛇
（重定向自Hemachatus haemachatus）
![](/Images/godic/202501/17/Rinkhals25648.jpg")
![A South African rinkhals with hood spread](/Images/godic/202501/17/Hemachatus-15648.jpg")
![Detail of head](/Images/godic/202501/17/Elapidae_-_Hemachatus_haemachatus5648.JPG")
The rinkhals (Hemachatus haemachatus), also called the ringhals or ring-necked spitting cobra, is a venomous elapid species found in parts of southern Africa. It is not a true cobra in that it does not belong to the genus Naja, but instead belongs to the monotypic genus Hemachatus. It is closely related to the true cobras.
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