向源侵蚀 Headward erosion



向源侵蚀是指河川因为地形的变化而使侵蚀的基准面下降,由于河床坡度变大,流速加大,使得侵蚀作用加强,刚开始开始在河流的下游发生侵蚀,然后渐渐向上游发展,即所谓「向源侵蚀」。
向源侵蚀多发生于谷头,也就是指河或沟的源头处谷地,为河流下切作用而使河沟逐渐向上延伸之现象。常伴有崩塌,崩塌物质又不断地被运至下游,经年不缀的作用,最后在顶部造成特殊之汤匙状地貌。
单词 | Head erosion |
释义 |
Head erosion
中文百科
向源侵蚀 Headward erosion(重定向自Head erosion)
![]() ![]() ![]() 向源侵蚀是指河川因为地形的变化而使侵蚀的基准面下降,由于河床坡度变大,流速加大,使得侵蚀作用加强,刚开始开始在河流的下游发生侵蚀,然后渐渐向上游发展,即所谓「向源侵蚀」。 向源侵蚀多发生于谷头,也就是指河或沟的源头处谷地,为河流下切作用而使河沟逐渐向上延伸之现象。常伴有崩塌,崩塌物质又不断地被运至下游,经年不缀的作用,最后在顶部造成特殊之汤匙状地貌。
英语百科
Headward erosion 向源侵蚀(重定向自Head erosion)
![]() ![]() ![]() Headward erosion is erosion at the origin of a stream channel, which causes the origin to move back away from the direction of the stream flow, and so causes the stream channel to lengthen. It can also refer to widening of a canyon by erosion along its very top edge, when sheets of water first enter the canyon from a more roughly planar surface above it, such as at Canyonlands National Park in Utah. (See image at right.) When sheets of water on a roughly planar surface first enter a depression in it, this erodes the top edge of the depression. This either causes the stream to grow longer at the very top of the stream, which moves its origin back, or causes the canyon formed by the stream to grow wider, by erosion along the length of its top side edge as sheets of water flow over the edge. Widening of the canyon by erosion inside the canyon, below the canyon side top edge, or origin or the stream, such as erosion caused by the streamflow inside it, is not called headwall erosion. |
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