十二卷属
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![-Haworthia cymbiformis-，具有十二卷属典型的花器官](/Images/godic/202501/17/Haworthia_cymbiformis_13633.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202501/17/Hayworthia_arachnoidea_-_cobweb_aloe3634.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202501/17/Haworthia_attenuata1SHSU3634.jpg")
十二卷属（Haworthia）又称瓦苇属，是黄脂木科多肉植物的一个属，原产于非洲南部。十二卷属植物同芦荟一样同属阿福花亚科，外观通常类似微型芦荟，唯特点在于花与之不同。目前在园艺上广为花园露地栽培或盆栽应用。
其属名是为纪念英国植物学家艾得里安·哈代·霍沃斯（Adrian Hardn Haworth）而得名。中文曾译为“瓦苇属”，但易与蕨类植物水龙骨科瓦韦属相混，现一般改称“十二卷属”。
Haworthia
中文百科
英语百科
Haworthia 十二卷属
![Haworthia cymbiformis, showing the characteristic Haworthia flowers](/Images/godic/202501/17/Haworthia_cymbiformis_13634.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202501/17/1_Haworthia_turgida_var_turgida_-_Kirstenbosch3635.jpg")
Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, South Africa).
Like the Aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble miniature aloes, except in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance. Horticulturally they are popular garden and container plants.
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