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单词 Harmonic oscillations
释义

Harmonic oscillations

英语百科

Harmonic oscillator

Simple harmonic motion
Dependence of the system behavior on the value of the damping ratio ζ
A damped harmonic oscillator, which slows down due to friction
Another damped harmonic oscillator

In classical mechanics, a harmonic oscillator is a system that, when displaced from its equilibrium position, experiences a restoring force, F, proportional to the displacement, x:

where k is a positive constant.

If F is the only force acting on the system, the system is called a simple harmonic oscillator, and it undergoes simple harmonic motion: sinusoidal oscillations about the equilibrium point, with a constant amplitude and a constant frequency (which does not depend on the amplitude).

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