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单词 Haploid cells
释义

Haploid cells

英语例句库

On germination, the zygospore undergoes meiosis to produce haploid cells that give rise to a new thallus.

在萌发期,接合孢子经历减数分裂形成单倍体细胞再产生新的植物体。

原声例句
日常生活医学科普

The end result of meiosis 2 is production of four haploid cells, n chromosomes; (23 in humans) .

减数分裂 2 的最终结果是产生 4 个单倍体细胞,n 条染色体;(人类为 23 条)。

英语百科

Ploidy

Diploid cells have two homologous copies of each chromosome.

Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. Usually a gamete (sperm or egg, which fuse into a single cell during the fertilization phase of sexual reproduction) carries a full set of chromosomes that includes a single copy of each chromosome, as aneuploidy generally leads to severe genetic disease in the offspring. The gametic or haploid number (n) is the number of chromosomes in a gamete. Two gametes form a diploid zygote with twice this number (2n, the zygotic or diploid number) i.e. two copies of autosomal chromosomes. For humans, a diploid species, n = 23. A typical human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes: 2 complete haploid sets, which make up 23 homologous chromosome pairs.

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