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单词 Hamilton, Sir William Rowan
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Hamilton, Sir William Rowan

英语百科

William Rowan Hamilton

Quaternion Plaque on Broom Bridge
Irish commemorative coin celebrating the 200th Anniversary of his birth.

Sir William Rowan Hamilton (midnight, 3–4 August 1805 2 September 1865) was an Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician, who made important contributions to classical mechanics, optics, and algebra. His studies of mechanical and optical systems led him to discover new mathematical concepts and techniques. His best known contribution to mathematical physics is the reformulation of Newtonian mechanics, now called Hamiltonian mechanics. This work has proven central to the modern study of classical field theories such as electromagnetism, and to the development of quantum mechanics. In pure mathematics, he is best known as the inventor of quaternions.

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