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单词 Haemogenesis
释义

Haemogenesis

英语百科

Haematopoiesis

Diagram showing the development of different blood cells from haematopoietic stem cell to mature cells
Comprehensive diagram that shows the development of different blood cells from haematopoietic stem cell to mature cells
Sites of haematopoesis (human) in pre- and postnatal periods
Diagram including some of the important cytokines that determine which type of blood cell will be created.[13]
SCF= Stem Cell Factor
Tpo= Thrombopoietin
IL= Interleukin
GM-CSF= Granulocyte Macrophage-colony stimulating factor
Epo= Erythropoietin
M-CSF= Macrophage-colony stimulating factor
G-CSF= Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor
SDF-1= Stromal cell-derived factor-1
FLT-3 ligand= FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand
TNF-a = Tumour necrosis factor-alpha
TGFβ = Transforming growth factor beta
[14]

Haematopoiesis (from Greek αἷμα, "blood" and ποιεῖν "to make"; also hematopoiesis in American English; sometimes also haemopoiesis or hemopoiesis) is the formation of blood cellular components. All cellular blood components are derived from haematopoietic stem cells. In a healthy adult person, approximately 10–10 new blood cells are produced daily in order to maintain steady state levels in the peripheral circulation.

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