松节油 Turpentine
（重定向自Gum turpentine）
![从松树提取树脂。](/Images/godic/202501/16/Gemmage11216.JPG")
松节油，是精油的一种，它是一种重要的工业原料。
松节油是通过蒸馏作用或其它方法从松柏科植物的松脂所提取的液体，主要成分是萜烯。松节油能以任意比例与氯仿、乙醚或醋酸混合，但不溶于水。松节油属于高闪点可燃液体，具有挥发性，燃烧时会产生大量浓烟。
刚出厂的松节油为无色、有特异臭味的液体，存储时间过久或暴露在空气中会导致颜色逐渐变黄以及臭味加重。
Gum turpentine
中文百科
英语百科
Turpentine 松节油
（重定向自Gum turpentine）
![Chemical structure of pinene, a major component of turpentine](/Images/godic/202501/16/Alpha-pinen.svg1216.png")
![A 1912 postcard depicting harvesting pine resin for the turpentine industry](/Images/godic/202501/16/PostcardTurpentineWorkers19121217.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202501/16/CupGutterSystem1218.jpg")
![Chipping a turpentine tree in Georgia, circa 1906-20](/Images/godic/202501/16/Chipping_a_turpentine_tree1218.jpg")
Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines. It is mainly used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis.
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