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单词 Gullotine
释义

Gullotine

中文百科

断头台 Guillotine

(重定向自Gullotine)
小型断头台
法国国王路易十六的死刑

断头台(guillotine)是一种运行死刑的器具,用以将犯人的头斩去。断头台由一个高的直立架和一块刀片组成,而刀片则用绳索悬挂在顶部,当运行死刑时,刀片垂直坠落,头从身体截断。根据历史记载,断头台起源于法国并且是该国运行死刑的最主要方法,特别是在法国大革命期间。在法国大革命之后,包括法国在内的多个国家也在使用断头台。在1981年法国废除死刑前,以断头台斩首是该国运行死刑的唯一合法方式。

英语百科

Guillotine 断头台

(重定向自Gullotine)
Marie Antoinette's execution on October 16, 1793
A replica of the Halifax Gibbet on its original site, 2008, with St Mary's Catholic church, Gibbet Street, in the background
The original Maiden of 1564, now on display at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh
Portrait of Guillotin

A guillotine (/ˈɡɪlətn/; French: [ɡijɔtin]) is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading. The device consists of a tall, upright frame in which a weighted and angled blade is raised to the top and suspended. The condemned person is secured with stocks at the bottom of the frame, positioning the neck directly below the blade. The blade is then released, to fall swiftly and forcefully severing the head of the victim from the body with a single pass.

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