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单词 Growth fault
释义

Growth fault

英语百科

Growth fault

Fig. 1. Sketch showing a well-developed growth fault and accompanying structures.
Figure 2. Sketch showing evolution stages of three growth faults. The black arrow shows the direction of evolution.
Fig. 3. Seismic line showing sedimentary layers, footwall and hanging wall of a growth fault: Modified after Bjerkvik, 2012

Growth faults are syndepositional or syn-sedimentary extensional faults that initiate and evolve at the margins of continental plates. They extend parallel to passive margins that have high sediment supply. Their fault plane dips mostly toward the basin and has long-term continuous displacement. Figure one shows a growth fault with a concave upward fault plane that has high updip angle and flattened at its base into zone of detachment or décollement. This angle is continuously changing from nearly vertical in the updip area to nearly horizontal in the downdip area.

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