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单词 Group of transformation
释义

Group of transformation

中文百科

群作用 Group action

(重定向自Group of transformation)
给定一个等边三角形,通过把所有顶点映射到另一个顶点,绕三角形中心逆时针 120°旋转“作用”在这个三角形的顶点的集合上。

数学上,对称群描述物体的所有对称性。这是通过群作用的概念来形式化的:群的每个元素作为一个双射(或者对称作用)作用在某个集合上。在这个情况下,群称为置换群(特别是在群有限或者不是线性空间时)或者变换群(特别是当这个集合是线性空间而群作为线性变换作用在集合上时)。一个群G的置换表示是群作为一个集合的置换群的群表示(通常该集合有限),并且可以表述为置换矩阵,一般在有限的情形作此考虑-这和作用在有序的线性空间基上是一样的。

英语百科

Group action 群作用

(重定向自Group of transformation)
Given an equilateral triangle, the counterclockwise rotation by 120° around the center of the triangle maps every vertex of the triangle to another one. The cyclic group C3 consisting of the rotations by 0°, 120° and 240° acts on the set of the three vertices.
In the compound of five tetrahedra, the symmetry group is the (rotational) icosahedral group I of order 60, while the stabilizer of a single chosen tetrahedron is the (rotational) tetrahedral group T of order 12, and the orbit space I/T (of order 60/12 = 5) is naturally identified with the 5 tetrahedra – the coset gT corresponds to which tetrahedron g sends the chosen tetrahedron to.

In mathematics, a symmetry group is an abstraction used to describe the symmetries of an object. A group action formalizes the relationship between the group and the symmetries of the object. It relates each element of the group to a particular transformation of the object.

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